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A quick, age-specific measure of anxiety for adults

Adult Manifest Anxiety Scale (AMAS)
by Cecil R. Reynolds, Ph.D., Bert O. Richmond, Ed.D., and Patricia A. Lowe, Ph.D.


At a Glance

Purpose:

Available in 3 age-specific forms, the AMAS takes into account age-related situations that predictably affect an individual's anxiety

Ages / Grade:

19 years and up

Administration Test

10 minutes

Format:

Self-report

Norms

Separated by sex, based on a sample of more than 2,800 individuals, corresponding to U.S. Census figures in regard to ethnicity and geographic region


  Related Products

Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition (RCMAS-2)
Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales (EMAS)
Stress Profile

   Developed by the authors of the highly regarded Revised Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS), this self-report inventory measures the level and nature of anxiety in adults. The AMAS incorporates the best attributes of the RCMAS while adding age-appropriate item content and scales for three different stages of adult life.

 

3 Age-Appropriate Forms

    The scale is available in three forms: AMAS-A for adults (ages 19 to 59); AMAS-E for elderly individuals (60 and above); and AMAS-C for students enrolled in college. The three forms were independently developed and normed, and each includes some unique items and/or subscales. The AMAS-A, for example, contains several items addressing work pressures, while the AMAS-E includes items focusing on fear of aging, and the AMAS-C adds a Test Anxiety scale. Subscales for each version are listed below:

 

 

AMAS-A

AMAS-E

AMAS-C

 

  Worry/Oversensitivity

  Worry/Oversensitivity

  Worry/Oversensitivity

 

  Social Concerns/Stress

  Physiological Anxiety

  Social Concerns/Stress

 

  Physiological Anxiety

  Fear of Aging

  Physiological Anxiety

 

 

 

  Test Anxiety

 

In addition, all versions include a Lie Scale to assess response validity.

 

Just 10 Minutes
    Containing 36 to 49 items, each AMAS form can be administered in just 10 minutes. The respondent answers yes or no to each item, and the yes responses are summed to obtain scale scores and a total score.

    The standardization samples totaled more than 2,800 individuals (1,419 for the AMAS-A; 636 for the AMAS-E; and 818 for the AMAS-C). Each of the three norm groups included both males and females and corresponded roughly to U.S. Census figures in terms of ethnicity and geographic region. The AMAS-A data were collected at church, parent, and community groups; the AMAS-E sample was recruited primarily at retirement communities and senior citizen centers; and the AMAS-C sample was drawn from five college campuses in different states. For each version of the test, normalized T-scores are presented for the entire group and for males and females separately.

 

A Targeted Assessment

    The AMAS offers a simple, efficient way to measure anxiety experienced by adults. Because it has three age-specific forms, it permits a targeted assessment that takes into account many of the situations that predictably condition an individuals moods and feelings. The test is useful in general clinical practice, college counseling centers, and geriatric settings. It is an excellent way to monitor the effects of psychotherapy and drug therapy.


Test Form Sample PDF
Sample Form showing the first 3 items of (AMAS) - Adult Form
Sample Form showing the first 3 items of (AMAS) - College Form

 

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